The effect of aggressive driving behavior on drivers injury severity is analyzed by considering a comprehensive set of variables at highwayrail grade crossings in the us. Psychological distress, occupational impairment, and restricted interpersonal functioning as a consequence of driving anxiety is well documented in the clinical and traffic safety literatures e. Imagine that each situation described below was actually happening to you and rate the amount of anger that would be provoked. Gender differences and aggressive driving behavior. The prosocial and aggressive driving inventory padi is a selfreport questionnaire that includes two scales measuring safe prosocial and unsafe aggressive driving practices. This report provides data on the prevalence of selfreported aggressive driving behaviors based on a survey of a representative sample of u. Congressional testimony on the psychology of road rage and aggressive driving. By defining aggressive driving as a pattern of unsafe driving. The dula dangerous driving index dddi was created to measure drivers selfreported.
Prevalence of selfreported aggressive driving behavior. Further, the average correlation adjusted for unreliability of measurement between driving anger and aggressive driving outcomes was 0. Examining the influence of aggressive driving behavior on. Our initial set of padi questions included the 11 items from the aggressive driving behavior scale houston et al. There are a variety of different motivations that may provoke aggressive driving in individuals. In phase one, survey data was used to investigate the relationship between personality, emotional, and behavioral variables and selfreported driving behavior710 people were surveyed. Aggressive driving is typically stimulated by impatience, frustration, or anger and manifests itself through unsafe driving behaviors such as running red lights, traffic weaving, or tailgating. Questionnaire measure of attitudes toward bicyclists using the road. Development and evaluation of a measure of dangerous, aggressive, negative emotional, and risky driving. Conceptualization of aggressive driving behaviors through.
Road rage behavior other than shouting or inappropriate gesturing is a criminal offense. Thus, all measures of anger appear to relate to aggressive driving in a similar manner. The methodology used in the paper to accommodate the moderating effect of aggressive driving behavior takes the form of two models one for aggressive driving and another for injury severity. Dbs subscales assess three specific domains of anxious driving behavior. Pdf aggressive driving is typically stimulated by impatience, frustration, or anger. A total of 154 male motorists completed two subscales of the hypermasculinity inventory as a measure of macho personality and self. Psychological and roadway correlates of aggressive driving. In doing so, we are able to use a mixed logit modelling approach. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral asssessment, 262, 8799. Previous research by the aaa foundation found that from 2003 to 2007, over half of. Our road rage and aggressive driving book excerpts and index. Personality and attribution factors in driver aggression by k. The prosocial and aggressive driving inventory padi. A case crossover analysis of naturalistic driving data.
Journal of personality and social psychology, 63, 452459. The prosocial and aggressive driving inventory rollins. Examples include angry and violent behaviors like fighting and. The national highway traffic safety administration nthsa defines aggressive driving as occurring when an individual commits a combination. Scales within the dax and datq appeared to assess separate, correlated constructs. Items pertain to the frequency of behavior in a particular domain and are rated on a 1 never to 7 always likert scale. Aaa foundation for traffic safety driving aggressive road rage. For every 10 mph 16 kph over 50 mph 80 kph, the risk of death in a traffic crash is doubled. Psychometric examination and validation of the aggressive. To date, 15 states have addressed aggressive driving in their legislatures. Measuring aggressive driving motivations iowa state university. A new paradigm for a global lifelong driver education curriculum.
Aggressive driving behavior or road rage is often viewed as a dysfunctional pattern of social behavior that poses a serious risk to public safety. The aggressive driver is obliged to attend a 20hour course with other offenders run by group workers and psychologists. The treatment group averaged a 64 percent drop in aggressive driving behaviors, and showed marked reductions on measures of psychological distress, a standardized driving anger scale, and a driver stress profile. Development and evaluation of a measure of dangerous. There has recently been some prior work on aggressive driving using a 1. Pejorative labelingverbally aggressive, physically aggressive, and revengefulretaliatory thinking correlated positively with each other and with driving anger, aggressive driving anger expression, aggression, and risky driving behavior. The modified overt aggression scale moas patient rater date instructions rate the patients aggressive behavior over the past week. Reliability of the driver behaviour questionnaire in a sample of novice drivers warren harrison eastern professional services pty ltd abstract the driver behaviour questionnaire dbq is a wellresearched measurement instrument that is used widely to assess aspects of driver behaviour that reflect human error, lapses, and deliberate risky actions. State laws define what constitutes aggressive driving and stipulate the related fines and penalties.
A study is presented that explored the role of macho personality, age, and power of car as predictors of aggressive driving behavior. Frequency of occurrence is rated on a 5point likert scale 0. The aggressive driving scale ads analyzed in the present study consists of 24 items. Evaluating the psychometric properties of the aggressive. Often, a driver must demonstrate more than one action to be considered aggressive. Correlations between the personality scales and aggressive and risky driving behaviors from the driving history.
Aggressive behavior ranges from unsafe behavior like following too closely behind another vehicle to road rage the extreme end of the aggressivedriving scale that can end in violence. Psychometric examination and validation of the aggressive driving. The scale comprised 20 items which were selected from five existing driving behavior scales, including the driver behavior questionnaire dbq. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the honors in the major program in psychology in the college of sciences and in the burnett honors college at the university of central florida orlando, florida. A global web conference on aggressive driving issues organized in canada in october 2000 offered the following definition a driving behaviour is aggressive if it is deliberate, likely to increase the risk of collision and is motivated by impatience, annoyance, hostility andor an attempt to save time. Any unsafe driving behavior, performed deliberately and with ill intention or disregard for safety, can constitute aggressive driving. These strategies have proven to help reduce anger and aggression, both behind the wheel and in general. Evaluating the psychometric properties of the aggressive driving behavior questionnaire adbq by ajla gurda. The term aggressive driving covers a range of unsafe driver behaviors. Creating a sense of community across your fleet can be challenging, but with the use of driver behavior monitoring through a fleet management system, you can keep track of.
The manchester driver behaviour questionnaire as a. These causes can be explained by individual differences in personality. Predictive validity of the aggressive driver behavior questionnaire. Aggression is not nice, but according to a new study, aggression is normal human behavior that is part of normal development, at least in boys isen et al.
Findings from numerous studies pointed out the importance of studying certain forms of behavior and personality traits in order to understand propensity to commit unsafe maneuvers in traffic. The driving anger expression inventory and the drivers angry thoughts questionnaire. One way to measure aggressive behavior at school is the aggression scale developed. The present study aims at evaluating the potential contribution of impulsiveness and aggressive driving in the prediction of traffic accidents, and at investigating relationship among them. The aggression scale consists of 4 factors, physical aggression pa, verbal aggression va, anger a and hostility h. Deffenbacher driving anger scale deffenbacher, oetting.
Houston and others published the aggressive driving behavior scale. A sample of 276 participants was analyzed to obtain the factor structure and reliability of the ads and 67 of them participated in the behavioral experiment in order to examine the construct and predictive validity of the scale. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including the aggressive driving behavior scale. In fact, a foundation study found that potentially aggressive actions. Evaluation of two new scales assessing driving anger. Conger department of psychological sciences, purdue university, 703 third street, west lafayette, in 479072081, united states. When people think about some of the dangerous driving behaviors behind the wheel, they often will think about obvious and even criminal behaviorsuch as driving while drunk or driving while distracted. Developing a selfreport measure of unsafe driving practices.
The total score for aggression is the sum of the factor scores. Research on aggressive driving has mostly overlooked addressing these various motivations, however it can be argued that the best way to reduce aggressive driving is to understand the root causes of the behavior. Aggressive driving behavior can be manifested in a wide variety of unsafe driving practices such as tailgating, honking, obscene and rude gestures, flashing high beams at slower traffic, and speeding. Driver behavior scoring does more than just pinpoint unsafe driving behaviors, it creates a sense of accountability and a method to target and improve overall fleet safety. Assess the driving conditions, and adjust vehicle speed if required. The main objective of selecting this nh8 road stretch was to compare aggressive. According the national highway traffic safety administration 2000 report, aggressive driving was a major cause of traffic accidents and injury. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for honors in the major program in psychology in the college of sciences and in the burnett honors college at the university of central florida. The aggressive driving behavior scale adbs houston. This paper studies aggressive driving behavior of university students by using a driving simulator to generate certain events in the traffic environment and evaluate drivers reactions to those events.
In a previous study, we conducted a factor analytic study of 79 items derived from five different driving behavior scales to produce a new scale, which can be correlated to driver anger. You are well advised to keep your cool in trafficresearch from the national highway traffic safety administration and aaas foundation for traffic safety shows that aggressive driving accounts for between onethird and half of all traffic fatalities be patient and courteous to other drivers, and correct any of your own unsafe driving habits that are likely to endanger, anger, or. The attitudinalbehavioral pattern statements were rated on a scale of 1 to 5. Reliability of the driver behaviour questionnaire in a. One of the most hazardous behaviors, however, is not an action, but rather a state of mind.
Aggressive driving cases were made on nh8 ahrambadarpur road stretch, newdelhi team members recorded time wise various aggressive driving and road rage incidences for duration of five hours i. Each dddi scale dddi total, aggressive driving, negative. A driving simulation study by nima golshani graduate research assistant department of civil, structural, and environmental engineering engineering statistics and econometrics research laboratory university at buffalo, the state university of new york. The purpose of our research was to develop this measure, establish its reliability i.
This study was conducted to better understand the psychological and roadway correlates of aggressive driving. Coping selfinstruction tended to correlate negatively with these variables. The aim is to make reoffending more unlikely by helping offenders to understand the consequences of their actions and the stimuli which provoked the aggressive behaviour. The psychosocial factors influencing aggressive driving. Aggressive driving case studies and mitigations in india. A recent study by the aaa foundation for traffic safety found that nearly 80 percent of drivers expressed significant anger, aggression or road rage behind the wheel at least once in the previous year. The fast and the furious american psychological association. The impact of aggressive driving behavior on driverinjury. Predictive validity of the aggressive driver behavior. Questionnaire measure of aggressive behavior toward bicyclists. This report investigates the relationship between using a cell phone while driving and the risk of being involved in a crash by comparing cell phone use immediately prior to crashes versus during ordinary driving by the same drivers using invehicle. Aggressive forms of thinking and anger expression correlated positively with each other, trait driving anger, aggressive and risky behavior, some crashrelated conditions, general trait anger, and general forms of anger expression.
1492 582 1597 1428 407 455 1293 968 837 486 929 1118 817 454 1341 1400 931 595 1104 1170 796 886 839 1015 874 1070 722 465 376 563 1000